From Bench to Beam: A Complete Correlative Cryo Light Microscopy Workflow

How correlative light electron microscopy can empower structural biology research - Free on-demand webinar

Complete camera overview of EM grid recorded with 3 channels. Inserts displaying the positions, where superresolved 3D confocal images were recorded. 3D renderings of these positions are shown in the zoomed inserts. Fluorescence channels (nuclei by Hoechst, blue; mitochondria by MitoTracker Green, green; lipid Droplets by Bodipy and Crimson Beads, red). Width of a grid square is 90 ?m, width of a grid bar is 35 ?m. Samples kindly provided by Ievgeniia Zagoriy, Mahamid-Group, EMBL Heidelberg, Germany. Coral_Cryo_EM-Grid_Overview_scan_z-stacks.jpg

In the webinar entitled "A Multimodal Vitreous Crusade, a Cryo Correlative Workflow from Bench to Beam" a team of experts (Edoardo D'Imprima, Zhengyi Yang, Andreia Pinto and Martin Fritsch) discusses the exciting world of correlative workflows for structural biology that empower researchers to study fine details of biological structures. Watch and explore the latest developments, instruments, and techniques in cryo workflows for correlative light electron microscopy (cryo-CLEM).

Key webinar learnings:

  • The latest developments, instruments and techniques in cryo workflows for correlative light electron microscopy (cryo-CLEM)
  • How to use techniques such as cryo-EM, sub-tomogram averaging, and 3D volume imaging
  • CLEM application in research projects

What can you expect in the webinar?

In this on-demand webinar, you will hear from experts at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) who have used cryo-CLEM in their own research. They explore the entire workflow, from sample preparation to cryo-electron microscopy data collection.

Key steps of the cryo-CLEM workflow

The cryo-CLEM workflow involves several key steps:

  • Sample preparation includes choosing appropriate grids onto which cells are grown, or a specimen is applied before blotting and vitrification is performed using a plunge freezer.
  • Subsequently, the vitrified specimens are imaged using cryo-fluorescence microscopy. To ensure a fast and safe loading, a cryo shuttle is used to transfer the vitrified specimens to the cryo stage of the STELLARIS Cryo confocal microscope. Both the cryo stage and cryo objective for low-temperature imaging allow straightforward imaging. Dedicated software helps obtain overviews and high-resolution confocal images, all while the sample remains under controlled cryogenic conditions. Various imaging modalities are leveraged to characterize samples and optimize the signal-to-noise ratio.
  • The fluorescence data are leveraged in subsequent workflow steps. A dedicated sample cartridge is used to safely transfer the samples into the FIB instrument. The fluorescent data from the previous step are used to identify regions of interest for milling. The tilted ion beam image in conjunction with 3DCT software helps with the lamella positioning prior to FIB milling.
  • Successful lamella milling is followed by a re-check of fluorescence signal at the milled positions, through imaging under the cryo STELLARIS microscope. This additional confocal information can be utilised for correlation with cryo-TEM data at the end of the workflow. 

Case study: using organoids as a model system to study cancer development

Edoardo D'Imprima from the EMBL presents his research on imaging cancer development in organoids, which bridges the gap between 2D cell cultures and animal models. Organoids offer scalability for studying cancer development across nanometer to millimeter scale. The challenge lies in integrating live cell imaging microscopy with cryo-electron microscopy to visualize molecular complexes at atomic resolution. Combining the strengths of both techniques, light microscopy provides fluorescence information about molecules of interest (e.g., localization) while electron microscopy offers higher resolution. Volume electron microscopy allows precise imaging of organoid structures, aiding in the understanding of cancer development. This approach has been demonstrated successfully on patient-derived organoids, showcasing detailed imaging of cellular structures like mitochondria and centrioles. 

The webinar was broadcast in September 2023.

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